Solve the equation 18 = 3 5x for x.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Based on the information given, 3 5x can at best be read as 15x = 18, which would imply that 18/15 is the answer, but it cant be. So im assuming you forgot to put a sign there.

Lets first test with a + sign. 
18 = 3+5x can be solved like this:
18-3 = 5x
15 = 5x
3 = x
Which is a legal answer.

Then we test with a - sign.
18 = 3-5x can be solved like this
18+3 = 5x
21/5 = x

Which isnt a legal answer in this context.

Hence ive come to believe 3 is the answer you are looking for :)

The answer would be 27 because assuming that each package has 1 bar of soap and 1 tube of toothpaste, after 27 packages they would run out of toothpaste