Is a rate a ratio always sometimes or never

Josue tosses a coin and spins the spinner at the right. what are all the possible outcomes

Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.what is value of x

Grace is standing 18 feet from a lighthouse and kelly is standing 10 feet from grace. the angle that grace looks up to see the top of the lighthouse is 45°. the angle that kelly looks up to see the top of the lighthouse is y°. find the height, h, of the lighthouse. find the angle, rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree, in which kelly looks up to the top of the lighthouse. to the nearest tenth of a degree, find the value of x° . in two or more sentences, explain your calculations