How do you do number 16 a and b. show work and with a answer

Afarmer sells 9.5 kilograms of apples and pears at the farmer's market. 4/5 of the weight is the apples and the rest is the pears. how many kilograms of pears did she sell at the farmers market

Iwill give brainliest. suppose tommy walks from his home at (0, 0) to the mall at (0, 5), and then walks to a movie theater at (6, 5). after leaving the theater tommy walks to the store at (6, 0) before returning home. if each grid square represents one block, how many blocks does he walk?

Can someone show me step by step how to do this?