What is the 40th term of the arithmetic sequence?

21,18,15,12,

a: -99
b: -96
c: 6
d: 138

The 40th term of the arithmetic sequence 21,18,15,12,9.. is -96

using Arithmetic progression formula,

a = first term = 21

common difference =  d = 18 - 21 = - 3

Therefore,

aₙ = a + (n - 1)d

a₄₀ = 21 + (40 - 1)-3

a₄₀ = 21 +(39)(-3)

a₄₀ = 21 - 117

a₄₀ = -96

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first option

a function is a relation in which an input is paired with exactly one output.

so, let's find the right answer.

in our first option, our inputs are january, february, and march. the outputs are 30, 28, and 25. each input has it's own output. this is correct!

our second option we know is incorrect, because ms. valverade has two outputs, dogs and cats. this is not a function.

our third option is incorrect as well. the yellow square has two ouputs, the square and the triangle.

lastly, in our fourth option, we see the number 7 two times with a different output. therefore, this is not a function.

remember: each input must be paired with only one output!

29.5977692753

step-by-step explanation: