Please someone smart help me

You are cycling around europe with friends. you book into a hostel and you ask the owner what the ratio of men to women is currently staying there. there are 24 men and 6 women. what is the ratio of men to women in its simplest form?

What is the missing step in this proof ?

Suppose g(x) = f(x + 3) + 4. which statement best compares the graph of g(x) with the graph of f(x)?