The stock of Company A gained 6% today to $87.45. What was the opening price of the stock in the beginning of the day?

step-by-step explanation:

points a and b are equidistant from the desired line, so the line you find by using them will go through point r.

using points other than a and b will give the desired line only if they are equidistant from r. if they are randomly located, the perpendicular line you create will not necessarily go through point r, hence will not be a solution to the problem.

cross multiplying, we get :

⇒ (3) × (5) = (9) × (x)

⇒ 15 = 9x