Can someone fact check for me pls?

What is the range of this function? all real numbers such that y ≤ 40 all real numbers such that y ≥ 0 all real numbers such that 0 ≤ y ≤ 40 all real numbers such that 37.75 ≤ y ≤ 40

Ahypothesis is: a the average squared deviations about the mean of a distribution of values b) an empirically testable statement that is an unproven supposition developed in order to explain phenomena a statement that asserts the status quo; that is, any change from what has been c) thought to be true is due to random sampling order da statement that is the opposite of the null hypothesis e) the error made by rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true

How do you find p(a and b) if a and b are independent events for two or more actions, such as tossing a coin twice and finding p(heads and heads)? 2. how do you find p(a or b) if a and b are independent events for one action, such as spinning a four-color spinner once and finding p(red or blue)?