A. How much warmer is 82 than 40? b. How much warmer is 82 than -40?
a. What is the difference in height between 30 m up a cliff and 87 m up a cliff? What is the distance between these positions?
b. What is the difference in height between an albatross flying at 100 m above the surface of the ocean and a shark swimming 30 m below the surface? What is the distance between them if the shark is right below the albatross?

a. 42

b. 122

a. 57

b. 130

Step-by-step explanation:

For problem A:

because both of these values have positive numbers, just use normal subtraction

82 - 40 = 42 degrees warmer

For problem B:

because we are subtracting a negative number from a positive number, we add both of these numbers because 82 - -40 can also be equal to 82 + 40

82 - -40 = 122

For problem A:

the sentences 30m up a cliff and 87m up a cliff are describing positive values.

87 - 30 = 57

For problem B:

Now in this problem, the sentence 100m above the surface is describing a positive value, but the sentence 30m below the surface describes a negative value

how do I know this?

if the sentences above the surface and below the surface are describing positive and negative values, then there has to be a neutral value ( which is 0)

0 meters = the surface, because they are using both positive and negative values, meaning that the surface is the neutral value

by using a number line, you can draw it out like this

below the surfacethe surfaceabove the surface

-300100

therefore, 100 - - 30 = 100 + 30 = 130

step-by-step explanation:

my butt

it is contrapositive

i could not see the question too well so check yourself again too . this is because i want you to get it correct.