Hey guys ive tried alot of times to complete these two questions and im still stumped can i get some help?

Polygon hh is a scaled copy of polygon gg using a scale factor of 1/4. polygon h's area is what fraction of polygon g's area?

Which ordered pair is a solution of the equation? y + 5 = 2(2+1) choose 1 answer ® only (5,10 ® only (-1,-5) © both (5, 10) and (-1,-5) 0 neither

Is triangle jkl congruent to triangle rst? if so, what is the scale factor?