Please help :(... I really need it

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

Mat bought a phone for $100. he has to pay $30 per mouth. if he has paid $640 in total, how many mouth has he had the phone?

Which of the following best describes the figure?