Thirty students took a calculus exam. Of the students who passed the exam, 8 students earned an A, 9 earned a B, 6 earned a C, and 3 earned a D. If a single student is randomly chosen, what is the probability that the student did NOT pass the exam? Provide the final answer as a fraction.

or

Step-by-step explanation:

30 students

8 earned A

9 earned B

6 earned C

3 earned D

30 - (8 + 9 + 6 + 3)

30 - 26 = 4

So out of 30 people, 4 people didn't pass

The probability is or

step-by-step explanation:

this shows a reflection over the x-axis and is translated one unit down and 6 units to the right (x + 6, y - 1)

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