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16 cm
Molly wants to make a special card for Valentine's
Day. She starts with a square piece of red paper
with a side length of 16 cm. She then pastes two
white semi-circles, each with radius of 4 cm, and a
white triangle onto the square sheet of red paper,
as shown below. (The dashed line and the right
angle symbols will not actually be on the finished
card.) She is going to write her valentine a
message in red ink on the white region of the card,
Determine the total amount of area available in the
white region for Molly's special valentine greeting.
16 cm

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.

b

step-by-step explanation:

a) 0

step-by-step explanation:

i^413 x i^0 = 0 as any number multiplied by a zero is

happy to

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