HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST voluntary sampling is one type of sampling method that is not probability based. This means that

a-each member of a population is equally likely to be chosen for the survey

b- The results of the survey cannot reliably be extended and generalized

c-The likelihood of a member of the population volunteering to be survey is not probable

d-The results of the survey or are not mathematically probable

what's that

b

step-by-step explanation:

the word superfluous means unnecessary

x =-.20752

step-by-step explanation:

4^(x+2)=12

4^(x+2)=12

take the log base 4 on each side

log 4 (4^(x+2) = log 4(12)

we know log b(a^y) = y log b (a)

(x+2) log 4(4) = log 4 (12)

x+2 = log 4 (12)

we know   logb c = loga c/loga b

we want to convert to base 10   so a = 10

by default, we do not write the 10   c = 4   and b = 10

log4 10 = log 12/log 4

log4 10 = log 12/ log 4

x+2 = log 12/ log 4

subtract 2 from each side

x +2 -2 = log 12/ log 4 -2

x = 1.79248125 -2

x =-.20752