Does anyone know how he got from step 1 to step 2?

1.) 2x + y = 3 2.) x - 2y = -1 if equation 1 is multiplied by 2 and then the equations are added, the result is a.3x = 2 b.3x = 5 c.5x = 5

Expresa commuter train leaves downtown sation and travels at a average speed of 55 miles per hour towards the north side sation, which is 50miles away. thirty minutes later, express commuter train #7 leaves north side and travels at a average speed of 35miles per hour towards downtown sation. at the moment the two trains pass each other, how far(in miles) is train #12 from the downtown sation and how long(in minutes) has the #12 train been traveling

What is number 31 as a sum of tens and ones?