Xavier's age is 3 less than Paula's age. Xavier is 11 years old. Which Labtraction equation represents Paula's age?

Asmall (but heavy) particle placed in a glass of water will follow a zigzag motion because the particle will bounce off of the water molecules it meets. this is called brownian motion. a physicist simulates this on a computer, by varying the distance a particle can travel (called the mean free length), on average, before it collides with a water molecule and assigning the change in motion to be one of 8 directions, each with a similar probability. by running the simulated particle (with the same mean free length) many times she determines that it should take 15 seconds, on average, for the particle to fall to the bottom, with a standard deviation of 1.5 seconds. next she lets a real particle fall through a glass of water and finds that it took 18 seconds. what does she conclude, and why?

Find the values of the variables in the kite

Abby is collecting rainfall data. she finds that one value of the data set is a high-value outlier. which statement must be true? abby will use a different formula for calculating the standard deviation. the outlier will increase the standard deviation of the data set. the spread of the graph of the data will not change. abby will not use the mean when calculating the standard deviation.