What is the equation for proportions? What does each letter represent?

In the diagram, gef and hef are congruent. what is the value of x

For every corresponding pair of cross sections, the area of the cross section of a sphere with radius r is equal to the area of the cross section of a cylinder with radius and height 2r minus the volume of two cones, each with a radius and height of r. a cross section of the sphere is and a cross section of the cylinder minus the cones, taken parallel to the base of cylinder, is the volume of the cylinder with radius r and height 2r is and the volume of each cone with radius r and height r is 1/3 pie r^3. so the volume of the cylinder minus the two cones is therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 4/3pie r^3 by cavalieri's principle. (fill in options are: r/2- r- 2r- an annulus- a circle -1/3pier^3- 2/3pier^3- 4/3pier^3- 5/3pier^3- 2pier^3- 4pier^3)

Lucy is a dress maker. she sews \dfrac47 7 4 ? of a dress in \dfrac34 4 3 ? hour. lucy sews at a constant rate. at this rate, how many dresses does lucy sew in one hour? include fractions of dresses if applicable.