Multiplication patterns with decimals

Aproduction manager test 10 toothbrushes and finds that their mean lifetime is 450 hours. she then design sales package of this type of toothbrush. it states that the customers can expect the toothbrush to last approximately 460 hours. this is an example of what phase of inferential statistics

Last month, a 770 g box of cereal was sold at a grocery store for $3.10. however, this month, the cereal manufacturer launched the same cereal in a 640 g box, which is being sold at $2.50. what is the percent change in the unit price?

What are the excluded values? m+5/mn+3m