I got this question wrong. My teacher said something about altitude, but I have not a clue how to do it

The radius of the circle is 4 cm and the measure of the central angle is 90° the area of the sector with a central angle measuring 90° and radius of length 4 cm is vt cm the triangle in the sector is 4 cm the area of the triangle is v/cm² the area of the segment of the circle is (471 - ) cm?

Is the square root of 4 plus the square root of 16 rational?

The probability that a student graduating from suburban state university has student loans to pay off after graduation is .60. if two students are randomly selected from this university, what is the probability that neither of them has student loans to pay off after graduation?