The angle between the incident ray and reflected ray is 90°. Calculate the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle of incidence and reflection is 45°

The angle between them is 90°

they lie on the same plane, and angle of incidence = angle of reflection

the sum of all the angles is 180°

let angle of incidence and reflection be x

therefore,

90 + 2x = 180

x = 45°

0.16 or 16%

step-by-step explanation:

lets take a coin for example.

if you toss it twice, it has a 1/4 chance of landing on heads both times because 1/2 * 1/2 is 1/4.

with the cards, the chance of picking dog is 0.4. having two people pick one is like picking a card twice in a row. so 0.4 * 0.4 is 0.16, or 16%