How is adding and subtracting decimals similar to adding and subtracting whole numbers

Don't forget, for a whole number like the first term, the decimal point lies just to the right of the ones column. ... To subtract these numbers, first arrange the terms vertically, aligning the decimal points in each term. You can add zeroes to the right of the decimal point, to make it easier to align the columns

Where the white dots are is where your points should be plotted.a translation is simply just moving something from one place to another. in this case, you would move each plot point of the original shape 2 units up, and 5 units to the left.