Five years ago, John’s age was half of the age he will be in 8 years. How old is he now?

18

Step-by-step explanation:

x-5=(x+8)/2

x-5=x/2+4

add 5

x=x/2+9

subtract x/2

x/2=9

times 2

x=18

congruent segments

step-by-step explanation:

step-by-step explanation:

points a and b are equidistant from the desired line, so the line you find by using them will go through point r.

using points other than a and b will give the desired line only if they are equidistant from r. if they are randomly located, the perpendicular line you create will not necessarily go through point r, hence will not be a solution to the problem.