Mai wants to make a scale drawing of her kitchen. Her kitchen is a rectangle with length 6 m and width 2 m. She decides on a scale of 1 to 40. Draw and label the dimensions of a scale drawing of Mai’s kitchen, using a scale of 1 to 40. HL

Length of scale = 15 cm

Width of scale = 5 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Dimensions of the kitchen of Mai are given as:

Length of kitchen = 6 m

Width of kitchen = 2 m

Scale to be used = 1 to 40

To find:

The drawing with labeling and dimensions of the scale drawing.

Solution:

First of all, let us understand about the concept of scaling.

Scaling is a method to represent big structures on paper.

For this purpose, we decide a scaling factor and draw the big structures on paper by scaling down (making it small) by using a scaling factor.

Here, the scale factor used is 1 to 40.

i.e. 1 unit on scale is equivalent to 40 units on the actual kitchen.

40 units of kitchen = 1 unit of scale

1 unit of kitchen = units of scale

6 m of kitchen =

Length of scale = 15 cm

40 units of kitchen = 1 unit of scale

1 unit of kitchen = units of scale

2 m of kitchen =

Width of scale = 5 cm

Please refer to the attached image as well for representation of given scale.

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delaney would like to make a 5lb nut mixture that is 60% peanuts and 40% almonds.

she has several pounds of peanuts and several pounds of a mixture that is 20% peanuts and 80% almonds.

let 'p' represent the number of pounds of peanuts needed to make the new mixture, and  

let 'm' represent the number of pounds of the 80% almond-20% peanut mixture.

:

p + m = 5

therefore

m = (5-p)

write an equation based on the percent of peanuts

1p + .2m = .6(5)

replace m with (5-p)

p + .2(5-p) = .6(5)

p + 1 - .2p = 3

p - .2p = 3 - 1

.8p = 2

p = 2/.8

p = 2.5 lbs of peanuts required

then

5 - 2.5 = 2.5 lbs of the peanut/almond mixture required

:

a) what is the system that models this situation?

p + m = 5

1p + .2m = .6(5)