what measuring tool did ancient mathematics have and how do they compare to the measuring tools we have today?

The graph of y x3 is translated so that the point (1. 1) is moved to (1, 4). what is the equation of the new graph?

Graph the line with the given slope m and y-intercept b. m=-3,b=1

Aline is perpendicular to another line m2= (-1/m1), where m1 is the slope of the original line and m2 is the slope of the perpendicular line. which of the following equations represents the line that passes through the point (-2,1) and is perpendicular to the line below?