Tell me which if these two tables are functions or not and why

Aparallelogram has an area of 216.24 cm2 and a height of 15.9 cm. how long is the base of the parallelogram? enter your answer as a decimal in the box. cm

What is the solution of sqrt x+2-15=-3

Aflagpole broke in a storm. it was originally 8 1 81 feet tall. 2 8 28 feet are still sticking straight out of the ground, where it snapped, but the remaining piece has hinged over and touches the ground some distance away. how far away is the end of the pole from the base of the pole along the ground?