How do I do this? Could someone help me find the answer to number 3?

One-third of the people from country a claim that they are from country b, and the rest admit they are from country a. one-fourth of the people from country claim that they are from country a, and the rest admit they are from country b. in a combined census of the two countries, one-half of the total claimed to be from a. what is the ratio of the populations of country a to that of country b.

Asequence {an} is defined recursively, with a1 = 1, a2 = 2 and, for n > 2, an = an-1 an-2 . find the term a241

Jenny earned a 77 on her most recent test jenny score is no less then 5 points greater then 4/5 of terrance’s score if t represents terrance score which inequality represents the situation