According to a survey, 10% of Americans are afraid to fly. Suppose 1100 Americans are sampled. a) What is the probability that 121 or more americans in the survey are afraid to fly

The probability that 121 or more Americans in the survey are afraid to fly is 0.1335.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X denote the number of Americans afraid to fly.

The proportion of Americans afraid to fly is, p = 0.10/

A random sample of n = 1100 Americans are selected.

The random variable X follows a Binomial distribution with parameters n = 1100 and p = 0.10.

But the sample selected is too large and the probability of success is close to 0.50.

So a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied to approximate the distribution of X if the following conditions are satisfied:

1.np ≥ 10

2.n(1 - p) ≥ 10

Check the conditions as follows:

Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.

So,  

Compute the probability that 121 or more Americans in the survey are afraid to fly as follows:

Thus, the probability that 121 or more Americans in the survey are afraid to fly is 0.1335.

the results from a pre-test for students for the year 2000 and the year 2010 are illustrated in the box plot. what do these results tell us about how students performed on the 29 question pre-test for the two years?

if we compare only the lowest and highest scores between the two years, we might conclude that the students in 2010 did better than the students in 2010. this conclusion seems to follow since the lowest score of 8 in 2010 is greater in value than the lowest score of 6 in 2000. also, the highest score of 28 in 2010 is greater in value than the highest score of 27 in 2000.

but the box portion of the illustration gives us more detailed information. the middle bar in each box shows us that the median score of 20 in 2000 is greater in value than the median score of 17 in 2010. further, we note that the box and whiskers divide the illustration into four pieces. each of these four pieces represents the same portion of students. so, the upper half of the students in 2000 scored in the same score range as the upper one-fourth of the students in 2010, see the illustration at a score of 20.

by considering the upper one-fourth, upper half, and upper three-fourths instead of just the lowest and highest scores, we would conclude that the students as a whole did much better in 2000 than in 2010. we would conclude that as a whole the students in 2010 are less prepared than the students in 2000.

in this section, we discuss box-and-whisker plots and the five key values used in constructing a box-and-whisker plot. the key values are called a five-number summary, which consists of the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.

step-by-step explanation: