“x” means what in math equations? I’m not the best at math :/

Timed*** there are 8 rows and 8 columns, or 64 squares on a chessboard. suppose you place 1 penny on row 1 column a, 2 pennies on row 1 column b, 4 pennies on row 1 column c, and so on … how many pennies are on each square? a =   b =   c = d =   e =   f = g =   h =

F(x)=x^3+4 question 6 options: the parent function is shifted up 4 units the parent function is shifted down 4 units the parent function is shifted left 4 units the parent function is shifted right 4 units

How to find the exponential function y=ca^x, with points (1,2) and (2,1)