40 is 8% of what number? i need to know how the problem is solved

Let the closed interval [a , b] be the domain of function f. the domain of f(x - 3) is given by (a) the open interval (a , b) (b) the closed interval [a , b] (c) the closed interval [a - 3 , b - 3] (d) the closed interval [a + 3 , b + 3]

The average number of vehicles waiting in line to enter a parking lot can be modeled by the function f left parenthesis x right x squared over 2 left parenthesis 1 minus x right parenthesis endfraction , where x is a number between 0 and 1 known as the traffic intensity. find the rate of change of the number of vehicles waiting with respect to the traffic intensity for the intensities (a) xequals0.3 and (b) xequals0.6.

Celeste wants to have her hair cut and permed and also go to lunch. she knows she will need $50. the perm cost twice as much as her haircut and she needs $5 for lunch. how much does the perm cost?