What is the vertical shift of the function y = 3x - 8

my answer got deleted but it's a

step-by-step explanation:

christopher is 272,195 year old

step-by-step explanation:

this may not be at all, but i use the same website you're using for school, and if i'm stuck doing one of these i try to look for it on the section.

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

step-by-step explanation:

under the capital asset pricing model (capm), the required or expected rate of return for a particular security or asset is given using the formula:

required rate of return = risk-free rate + beta*(market risk premium)

we are given that;

risk-free rate = 4% = 0.04

beta = 1.4

market risk premium = 9% = 0.09

we simply plug these values into the above formula;

required rate of return = 0.04 + 1.4*(0.09)

required rate of return = 0.04 + 0.126

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%