how to work that out??

Three baby penguins and their father were sitting on an iceberg 0.50.50, point, 5 meters above the surface of the water. the father dove down 4.74.74, point, 7 meters from the iceberg into the water to catch dinner for his kids. what is the father penguin's position relative to the surface of the water?

Ireally don't understand this, i'm really an idiot but i want to know how to figure this out. !

Which of the following lines would not have its equation change after a dilation with a center at the origin? (1) y=x+3 (2) y=10 (3) y=4x (4) x=6