Find the measure of y A. 43 B. 90 C. 53 D. 47

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Explanation:

Notice how inscribed angles x and y subtend (or cut off) the same minor arc measure. This means that x = y. So if we find x, we found y also.

The vertical line is a diameter of the circle. The blue angle marked in the diagram below is a right angle due to Thales Theorem, which is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem. Thales Theorem says that any inscribed angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees.

Therefore the triangle marked in red (same diagram) is a right triangle, allowing us to say

x+47+90 = 180

x+137 = 180

x = 180-137

x = 43

So y = 43 as well.

geometric series converge the common ratio r has magnitude less than one.

which is equivalent to

for the example we need

|2-x| < 1

-1 < 2-x   and 2-x < 1

x < 3 and x > 1

we can write that

answer: 1 < x < 3

1a. common ratio r=250/25=10 > 1     diverges

1b.   r=50/100=1/2 converges

when these converge they converge to

where a is the first term.

answer: 200

1c. r=-1   so it's not the case that |r| < 1.     diverges

2a. x is the common ratio so we converge when |x|< 1

2b.   r=-10x / -2 = 5x.

we converge when

|5x| < 1

|x| < 1/5

2c.   r=3-2x

-1 < 3-2x and 3-2x < 1

-4 < -2x and 2 < 2x

x < 2 and 1 < x

1 < x < 2

2d. [/tex] r=-48x^3/12 = 4x^3[/tex]

|4x^3| < 1

|x^3| < \frac 1 4

|x| < 4^{-1/3}

1. 3. can also be expressed as (22/7)

2. -4.5

3. 3.6

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