The average Act score follows a normal distribution, with a mean of 21.1 and a standard deviation of 5.1. What is the probability that the mean IQ score of 50 randomly selected people will be more than 23

0.43% probability that the mean IQ score of 50 randomly selected people will be more than 23

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean and standard deviation , the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation .

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question:

What is the probability that the mean IQ score of 50 randomly selected people will be more than 23

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 23. So

By the Central Limit Theorem

has a pvalue of 0.9957

1 - 0.9957 = 0.0043

0.43% probability that the mean IQ score of 50 randomly selected people will be more than 23

spinning a 1, 2, or 3. option d.

step-by-step explanation: when spinning a number graph up to 4, and aiming for any number less than 3, that automatically eliminates the number 4. now you have two numbers to spin on that are less than 3, but the number 3 is included in this question because it's no greater of an number than itself. i hope this you : )