What is the definition of an opposite ray

'''A ray has one endpoint and extends indefinitely in one direction. A pair of opposite rays are two rays that have the same endpoint and extend in opposite directions. Rays are always named with two points and the first point in the name must be the endpoint.'''

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step-by-step explanation:

option a is correct.

step-by-step explanation:

scale factor: it is used to find proportional measurements.

proportions means having the same ratio.

scale factor is the ratio of the model measurement to the actual measurement in a simplest form.

or we can say that the ratio of any two corresponding lengths in two similar geometric figures

if the scale factor is more than 1, then it is an enlargement,

if the scale factor less than 1, then it is a reduction.

given the two geometric figure:

by definition of proportions, we have