The amount of energy associated with a production of bottled water is approximately Normal with a mean of 8.7 million Joules and a standard deviation 0.5 million Joules. How much energy should be required for the bottom 80% of bottled water?

At most 9.12 joules should be required for the bottom 80% of bottled water

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

How much energy should be required for the bottom 80% of bottled water?

At most the 80th percentile.

The 80th percentile is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.8. So it is X when Z = 0.84.

At most 9.12 joules should be required for the bottom 80% of bottled water

step-by-step explanation:

to determine whether a given function is even, we simply substitute x with -x in the expression. if the result after simplification is identical to the original equation, then the function is said to be even other wise odd.

f(-x) = (-x)^2 - (-x) + 8

      = x^2 + x +8

the resulting function is not identical to the original one;

f(-x) ≠ f(x)

therefore, f(x) is not an even function