-r-10r simplify the expression

Having a hard time understanding this question (see attachment).

On traditional maps, earth is represented in a flat plane, or by euclidean geometry. however, a globe is a more accurate model that comes from elliptical geometry.how does a globe represent the fact that there are no parallel lines in elliptical geometry? the equator is not parallel to any other latitudinal lines. the north and south poles are never connected by a geodesic. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles never intersect. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles intersect at both of the poles.

You can ride your bike around your block 6 times and the whole neighborhood 5 times in 16 minutes. you can ride your bike around your block 3 times and the whole neighborhood 10 times in 23 minutes. how long does it take you to ride around the neighborhood?