Two angles are supplementary. The measure of the larger angle is 12 degrees more than three times the smaller angle. Find the measures of the angles

Measure of first angle: 42 degrees,

Measure of second angle: 138 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us say x ⇒ measure of the smaller angle, y ⇒ measure of the larger angle

1. Now given that the measure of the larger angle is 12° more than 3 times the smaller angle: y = 12 + 3x

2. If these angles are supplementary, we could formulate another equation were the two angles add to 180°: x + y = 180

3. In this situation it is convenient to apply substitution as to solve for x, y:

1. x + ( 12 + 3x ) = 180

2. x + 12 + 3x = 180

3. 4x + 12 + 180

4. 4x = 168

5. x = 42 degrees

4. Now substitute this value of x into the first equation y = 12 + 3x, and to solve for y as well:

1. y = 12 + 3 ( 42 )

2. y = 12 + 126

3. y = 138 degrees

true statements:

a) x + y = y + x   ⇒ commutative property of addition

b) (x * y) * z = x * (y * z) ⇒ associative property of multiplication

d) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) ⇒ associative property of addition

false statements:

c) x - y = y - x   should be: x - y = - y + x

e) (x - y) - z = x - (y - z) should be: (x - y) - z = x - (y + z)

step-by-step explanation:

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