The body mass index (BMI) of an individual is a measure used to judge whether or not an individual is overweight. A BMI between 20 and 25 indicated a normal weight. In a survey of 750 men and 750 women, the Gallup organization found that 203 men and 270 women were normal weight. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportion of men and women who are normal weight.

Given Information:

Number of Men having normal weight = 203

Number of Women having normal weight = 270

Sample size of Men = 750

Sample size of Women = 750

Confidence level = 95%

Required Information:

Difference in the proportion of normal weighted Men and Women = ?

We are 95% confident that the difference in the proportion of Men and Women who are normal weight is between (0.044, 0.136)

Step-by-step explanation:

The proportion of Men who are normal weight is given by

p₁ = 203/750

p₁ = 0.27

The proportion of Women who are normal weight is given by

p₂ = 270/750

p₂ = 0.36

The difference in the proportion of normal weighted Men and Women is given by

Where p₁ and p₂ are the proportion of Men and Women who are normal weighted.

n₁ and n₂ are the sample size of Men and Women.  

z is the value of z-score corresponding to 95% confidence level and is given by

So we have z-score of 1.96 corresponding to confidence level of 95%

 So the above equation becomes

Therefore, we are 95% confident that the difference in the proportion of Men and Women who are normal weight is between (0.044, 0.136)

How to find  the value of z-score?

In the z-table find the probability of 0.025 and note down the value of that row it would be 1.9 and the value of column would be 0.06, therefore, the z-score is 1.9+0.06 = 1.96

walter needs to make at least 5 more cookies but no more than 40. 5 ≤ x ≤ 40

step-by-step explanation:

20 ≤ x + 15 ≤ 55

subtract 15 from all parts

20-15 ≤ x + 15-15 ≤ 55-15

5 ≤ x ≤ 40

this means how many more cookies he has to make

walter needs to make at least 5 more cookies, but no more than 40 cookies; 5 ≤ x ≤ 40

1. 3. can also be expressed as (22/7)

2. -4.5

3. 3.6

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