What is the process to this question?

Afarmer sells 9.5 kilograms of apples and pears at the farmer's market. 4/5 of the weight is the apples and the rest is the pears. how many kilograms of pears did she sell at the farmers market

Tyler enjoys the fish so much that after his birthday his family decides to take him to a famous aquarium a tank at the aquarium is similar to his tank with the scale factor of 8 how many times greater is the volume of the tank at the aquarium than the volume of tyler tank

If rt is greater than ba, which statement must be true ?