Can someone please explain inductive and deductive to me ?

Students are given 3 minutes for each multiple-choice question and 5 minutes for each free-response question on a test. there are 15 questions on the test, and students are given 51 minutes to take it.how many multiple-choice questions are on the test?

For one history test, keith had to answer 40 questions. of these 40 questions, keith answered 28 of them correctly. what percent did keith get on his history test? round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary

Clara schumann is buying bagels for her coworkers, she buys a dozen bagels priced at $5.49 a dozen. the bakery's cost for making the bagels is $2.25 per dozen. what is the markup rate based on selling price on a dozen bagels?