How did the expansion of the Roman republic affect small farmers?

1. Small farmers bought more land, allowing them to move into a higher social class.

2. Small farmers could not compete with higher levels of production from large estates.

3. Small farmers lost income because their farms were not connected to cities by roads.

4. Small farmers became more profitable because they had fewer expenses than large estates.

h who knows

step-by-step explanation:

30

step-by-step explanation:

times by times

the volume is the product of the area of the base, 3x(3x+4), and the height, 3x-1

step-by-step explanation:

(b) 240

step-by-step explanation:

first, we use the pythagorean formula using the given side lengths to find x. then we use x to find the side lengths. then we add the side lengths to find the perimeter.

pythagorean theorem formula:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

(x - 20)^2 + (x - 40)^2 = x^2

x^2 - 40x + 400 + x^2 - 80x + 1600 = x^2

x^2 -120x + 2000 = 0

(x - 100)(x - 20) = 0

x - 100 = 0 or x - 20 = 0

x = 100 or x = 20

we see that the solution x = 20 must be discarded because it will give a negative side length and a side length of 0. the only valid solution is x = 100.

perimeter = sum of the lengths of the sides

perimeter = x + x - 20 + x - 40

perimeter = 3x - 60

replace x with 100.

perimeter = 3(100) - 60

perimeter = 300 - 60

perimeter = 240