Assuming the standard definitions of addition and scalar multiplication, decide whether or not the following sets are vector spaces. Justify your answers by verifying that all properties of a vector space are satisfied or that at least one of the properties fails to hold.(a) The setVof all3×3lower triangular matrices (all entries above the main diagonal are zero).(b) The setVof all2×2matrices whose determinants are 0.

See attached pictures.

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached pictures.

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2. angles qrt and qst both measures 156 degrees.

step-by-step explanation:  

we have been given a diagram of a circle and we are told that measure of arc qvt is 156 degrees.  

we can see from our given diagram that angle qrt and angle qst subtends to arc qvt.

since we know that angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are always equal.

by angle subtended by same arc theorem, measure of angle qrt and angle qst will be equal to the measure of arc qvt.

therefore, angles qrt and qst both measures 156 degrees and 2nd statement is the correct choice.