A bike wheel has a diameter of 10 in. What is the circumference of the wheel

What is the value of x in the diagram below?

Can someone me do math because i am having a breakdown rn because i don’t get it

Every weekday, mr. jones bikes from his home to his job. sometimes he rides along two roads, the long route that is shown by the solid lines. other times, he takes the shortcut shown by the dashed line. how many fewer kilometers does mr. jones bike when he takes the shortcut instead of the long route?