Consider an absorbing continuous time markov chain with possibly more than one absorbing state arugue that the continuous time chain is absorbed in state a if and only if the embedded discrete time chain is absorved in state a

1e+27

step-by-step explanation:

(x+3)(x+7)

step-by-step explanation:

i think the answer is seven, for if i'm being useless °ω°

step-by-step explanation:

the largest number of the four options is 1.8 x 10-2

you have it in scientific notation.

1.80 x 10-6   = 0.00000180

1.80 x 10-4   = 0.000180 (bigger, or "less small", than the former one)

so

1.8 x 10-2       = 0.0180. as you see. the "less small", or the biggest one of them all.

as you have negative exponent, it means you are dividing 1.8 by 100 (i.e. moving the dot towards left, two times).

if you had positive exponent for the scientific notation, power of tenths, you would be multiplying times 100 (moving the dot towards right) as below:

1.8 x (10)2 = 180

so. if you have negative exponent in scientific notation, move the dot toward left. if it is positive, toward right as many times the exponent tells you.