Compute the following discrete logarithms. (a) log2(13) for the prime 23, i. e., p = 23, g = 2, and you must solve the congruence 2x ≡ 13 (mod 23).Hoffstein, Jeffrey. An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics) (p. 108). Springer New York. Kindle Edition.

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step-by-step explanation:

answer

d. 10

explanation

the distance from point y to wx is the height of the triangle.

using pythagoras theorem,

group similar terms to get,

this implies that,

take positive square root of both sides to get,

this implies that,

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

step-by-step explanation:

under the capital asset pricing model (capm), the required or expected rate of return for a particular security or asset is given using the formula:

required rate of return = risk-free rate + beta*(market risk premium)

we are given that;

risk-free rate = 4% = 0.04

beta = 1.4

market risk premium = 9% = 0.09

we simply plug these values into the above formula;

required rate of return = 0.04 + 1.4*(0.09)

required rate of return = 0.04 + 0.126

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%