(a) use the logical equivalences p →q ≡∼p ∨ q and p ↔ q ≡ (∼p ∨ q) ∧ (∼q ∨ p) to rewrite the given statement forms without using the symbol → or ↔, and (b) use the logical equivalence p ∨ q ≡∼(∼p∧ ∼q) to rewrite each statement form using only ∧ and ∼.