In an independent – measures anova, individual
for independent – measures anova, individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator and in the denominator of the f- ratio. what happens to the individual difference in the numerator of the f-ration fro repeated- measures anova?
a. they are amplified in the numerator of the ratio.
b. individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator.
c. they are measured and subtracted out in the analysis process.
d. they do not exist because the same individuals participate in all of the treatments.