The domain for the first input variable to predicate t is a set of students at a university. the domain for the second input variable to predicate t is the set of math classes offered at that university. the predicate t(x, y) indicates that student x has taken class y. sam is a student at the university and math 101 is one of the courses offered at the university.

give a logical expression for each sentence.

(a) sam has taken math 101.

(b) every student has taken at least one math class.

(c) every student has taken at least one class besides math 101.

(d) there is a student who has taken every math class besides math 101.

addition

step-by-step explanation:

85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560

b

step-by-step explanation:

just pick what you think i need more time let me know if this

step-by-step explanation: