As discussed in the text, one possible performance enhancement is to do a shift and add instead of an actual multiplication. since 9 × 6, for example, can be written (2 × 2 × 2 + 1) × 6, we can calculate 9 × 6 by shifting 6 to the left three times and then adding 6 to that result. show the best way to calculate 0 × 33 × 0 × 55 using shifts and adds/subtracts. assume both inputs are 8-bit unsigned integers.

Atest of sobriety involves measuring the subject's motor skills. a sample of 31 randomly selected sober subjects take the test and produce a mean score of 64.4 with a standard deviation of 2. a claim is made that the true mean score for all sober subjects is equal to 65. for each part below, enter only a numeric value in the answer box. for example, do not type "z =" or "t =" before your answers. round each of your answers to 3 places after the decimal point. (a) calculate the value of the test statistic used in this test. test statistic's value = (b) use your calculator to find the p-value of this test. p-value = (c) use your calculator to find the critical value(s) used to test this claim at the 0.2 significance level. if there are two critical values, then list them both with a comma between them. critical value(s) =