1. the scale on a map is 2 cm = 15 miles.
dave measures the distance to the next town
at 7 cm. how many miles away is the next
i town
nom
a

Where the white dots are is where your points should be plotted.a translation is simply just moving something from one place to another. in this case, you would move each plot point of the original shape 2 units up, and 5 units to the left.