Ihave attached a picture. having trouble with #27& 28

In right ∆abc shown below, the midpoint of hypotenuse ac is located at d and segment bd is drawn.if ab = 12 and bc = 16, then explain why bd = 10. hint: consider what you know about the diagonals of a rectangle.

Michael gose to a theme park and rides two different roller coasters that both begin on a raised platform his height while on the first roller coaster measured in feet from the platform height can be modeled by the following graph where t is the number of seconds since the ride began

For which rational expression is -2 an excluded value of x